The Greatest Story Ever Told

Humans: the talking hairless apes who send moving images of cats to each other through invisible waves in the air while running around a giant rock hurtling through space at an unimaginable speed around an even more giant ball of fire.

Ridiculous.

How did this happen? Who are we? Where did we come from?

Many people like to insert their own answers to these kinds of questions, answers that focus on the existential angst of what we don’t know, which often tragically misses the beauty of what we do know. People create narratives filled with superstitions and fairytales to help them cope with their impermanence and powerlessness, ignoring the marvelous, bizarre, awe-inspiring story that’s already laid out right in front of us by the universe itself. It’s a story we didn’t always know. A story that’s constantly being expanded and revised. A story that might remain forever incomplete. But it’s an amazing story. It’s our story. Perhaps the greatest story ever told.

So where did we come from? Where did our fundamental elements originate?

The carbon in our cells, the calcium in our bones, the iron in our blood, the phosphorous in our DNA, the very oxygen we breathe—it all came from stars. Nuclear reactions in giant balls of heat ejected elements out into the cosmos, some of which formed new stars and exploded again and again. Until finally, some 4 and a half billion years ago, one of these chemically enriched clouds manifested a solar system with a little rocky planet.

Then, somewhere, somehow, self-replicating RNA molecules formed on that big ball of water and dirt floating in space. It’s an event that might have occurred thanks to hydrothermal vents in the dark depths of the ocean floor. Or perhaps lightning strikes that generated amino acids. Or compounds trapped beneath thick prehistoric ice. Or chemical precursors coming from elsewhere in space via random asteroidal impact. Maybe even direct action on behalf of some extraterrestrial entity. Or maybe something else entirely. Who knows?

Whatever the cause was, it happened, and the rock we call home became a celestial haven as RNA molecules eventually stabilized into the double helix structure of DNA.

This unicellular life evolved nuclei and mitochondria and sexual reproduction. Then muscles and nerves and photoreceptive eye-spots. Then it became multicellular. It developed a brain and a backbone and blood and the ability to smell. Then ears and eyes and skin and the ability to taste. Then a jaw and a stomach and lungs first seen in what we call fish. Some of those fish developed proto-limbs and emerged from the water to take their first steps on land as amphibians. Then came eyelids, stronger bones, a complete rib cage, and the eventual loss of fins and gills entirely to produce four-legged reptilians with cranial nerves for sensory information.

These cold-blooded creatures then lost their scales and turned warm-blooded while growing hair, sweat and milk glands, and a four-chambered heart. They developed external genitalia, anal and urogenital openings, and no longer gave birth via eggs.

Forward-facing eyes and grasping digits saw the emergence of the first primates as claws became nails, the brain enlarged, and tails disappeared. Flexible wrists, shoulder blades, and a stiff lower spine gradually ushered these great apes to walk more upright as body hair receded.

Most notably, their brains rapidly doubled in size. It was an unparalleled evolutionary jump likely catalyzed by some combination of factors including new environmental challenges, the reality of having bigger bodies, the dawn of consuming cooked meat, and even possibly psychedelic mushrooms.

Or maybe the beings running our little simulation just got bored and decided to spice things up. Again, who knows?

In any case, our furthest relative ancestors finally emerged and took life into their own hands with the tools they constructed. As homosapiens ascended to the throne, the era of clothing, fire, and the wheel saw light.

They developed language. Farming. Cities. Currency. Religion. Time-keeping.

Wars were waged. Universities were established. Plagues were endured.

Art and philosophy began to flourish with The Renaissance. Then literature with the invention of the printing press. Then science and reason with The Enlightenment.

Then came the Industrial Revolution that brought life-savings vaccines, indoor plumbing, telephones, lightbulbs, cars, cameras, radios, airplanes, television, and nuclear weapons. Then rockets were built to travel 239,000 miles away from home and etch our steps on a neighboring space rock called a Moon. Then cellphones. And the world wide web. And the device you’re using to read this right now.

And so here we are. We’re sentient beings that can not only ask all of these questions, but with our intellect and the machines we make, we’re capable of ascertaining answers to these questions and come to a reasonable understanding of our origins.

Ultimately we’re machines ourselves. We’re organic machines that have constructed inorganic machines by harnessing the power of the very elements which birthed us into being, elements given to us by the great cosmological machine that we call the universe.

We’ve constructed machines capable of peering into the great unknown so deeply that light from the most ancient stars and galaxies reveals itself from over 13 billion years ago. We’ve constructed machines capable of smashing particles together at 99.9% the speed of light. We’ve constructed machines capable of storing the entire breadth of human knowledge in a 7 ounce rectangle. Machines capable of creating our own life in labs. Machines capable of augmenting our biological form and perhaps one day superseding it entirely. We’ve taken evolution into our own hands. Who knows what technological developments the future holds—cures to diseases, creation of new materials, interstellar travel, multiversal exploration, immortality?

It’s true, we are flawed. We’re creatures who constantly flirt with collapse from the likes of war, political division, environmental contamination, resource depletion, population decline, virus-creation, antibiotic resistance, gene-manipulation—a long list of woes. But our potential becomes evermore cosmic and epic with each passing moment. Our capacity for destruction and pain and tragedy is great, but so is our capacity for creation and joy and triumph.

Beautiful progress springs from our dedication to an unbiased pursuit of truth, when we sympathize with others and remind ourselves of where we stand in the grander scheme. When we transcend the self-imposed confines of race, class, gender, sex, occupation, social status, and systems of belief. When we rise above pride and jealousy and greed and insecurity. When we open our minds up to a higher level of awareness that moves beyond the need for some never-attainable fixed self-image or a flawless perspective. When we strive to better know ourselves. When we work together. When we recognize the vast history preceding us and move to making improvements. Anything is possible.

It’s easy to become pessimistic and cynical and lose sight of the bigger picture, because that’s lazy thinking, and being lazy is easy. But the story of how we came to be transcends every possible dimension of laziness simply because of how much had to happen for us to be here.

Every person alive today (8 billion and counting) was preceded by an estimated 109 billion other people who lived before us. That’s 14 people for every person who exists right now. All of the knowledge and tools and culture we have derives from them.

Think about it…

How many struggles and difficulties did our ancestors undergo for us to exist in this present moment? How much pain and sadness? How many love stories and expressions of hope for the future? How many storms were weathered? How much trial and error? How many failures and successes? How many decisions made and journeys had? How many discoveries and inventions? How much was destroyed? How much was built?

How many individual lives contributed to life as we know it today?

And how many other impossible odds had to be overcome and unforeseeable events had to occur for us to even exist? From the Big Bang that started with an unfathomably microscopic point and expanded so much it formed trillions of galaxies, all the way down to the simple fact that out of all the sperm cells in our dad’s junk, we were the one that made it through.

Even if you’re the most arrogant, nihilistic, or gloomiest person on Earth, there’s no escaping the greatness of our story when considering the sheer likelihood of anyone’s individual being.

We can zoom in our perspective extra close and recognize that the average human male produces 500 billion sperm cells in one lifetime (more than 4 times the amount of people who’ve ever lived), and each of those sperm cells is genetically unique. Each of those sperm cells failed to fertilize our mother’s egg, become a fetus, and escape the womb. All of them failed, every single one except for us and whatever brothers and sisters we might have. This fact alone makes us all winners of a very, very competitive race. We’re all statistical rarities in the truest sense.

We can also zoom out our perspective extra far and recognize that conditions for life on Earth could have never taken shape in some alternate timeline. Even if intelligent life is actually abundant among other planets out there, the universe we inhabit didn’t even have to make sense. It could have been a universe of complete chaos. It didn’t even have to exist in the first place. “Nothing” didn’t have to become “something”. But for some reason it did, and here we are. We’re the eventuality of an anomaly.

Dope.

We laugh and we cry. We love and we hate. We fight. We heal. We learn. We grow. We sing and dance and reach out to the great beyond in search of more life. More health. More knowledge. More freedom. More challenge. More peace. More beauty. More greatness. Human beings are engineers, explorers, and storytellers—building technology, making discoveries, and telling stories that echo out into eternity. We’ve come so far and have the capacity for so much more.

If all this doesn’t put you in awe, if not totally in love with science and its power of deduction, I’m not sure what will. It’s the greatest story ever told.

To be continued…